Travel Tips for Latin America: What You Need to Know Before Your Trip
Planning a trip to Latin America? Get ready for vibrant cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and unforgettable experiences. To help you navigate your adventure, we’ve compiled essential 13 life saving travel tips for Latin America, from health and hygiene to transportation and cultural insights. And if you’re interested in truly immersing yourself in the local experience, consider learning Spanish at Español con María, a dynamic Spanish school that proves you that life is cooler in Spanish.
Latin America is an incredible destination, offering transformative experiences that will blow your mind. But, as a Colombian and an experienced traveler, I’ve got to give you a heads-up: it’s not exactly a spot for rookies. Why? Because things work differently here compared to Europe, Canada, or the USA, and getting around without some insider knowledge can be tricky.
For instance, did you know that when using UBER in countries like Colombia, Argentina, or Chile, it’s a good idea to sit in the front seat with the driver instead of hopping in the back? Curious why? Keep reading to find out!
1. Stay Fresh: Adapting to Latin American Hygiene Habits
Latin America’s warm and humid climates can make you sweat more than you’re used to. Local deodorants often contain higher levels of aluminum than European counterparts—while this ingredient is regulated in some countries, its absence in milder deodorants might leave you feeling less fresh here. Skip the extra luggage weight and buy a deodorant locally.
Daily showers are a common practice, with some even showering morning and night. Keep this in mind when packing and planning your hygiene routine.
Extra Tip: In many public restrooms, toilet paper is not provided or is located outside the stalls. Always carry tissues or travel-sized toilet paper with you.
2. Drinking Water and Street Drinks
Tap water isn’t drinkable in most of Latin America. Even ice in street-side juices may be made from tap water, which can upset your stomach. Opt for juices from reputable establishments and stick to bottled or filtered water.
Take a look at this product that helps purify water, specially for outdoor activities.
3. Street Food: A Delicious but Risky Adventure
Street food can be tempting, but it’s important to exercise caution. Not necessarily because the food is bad, but because your stomach might not be used to the local spices or preparation methods—like Mexico’s love for chili. Tropical fruits like pitaya are a must-try but can be very digestive, so plan accordingly. Carry anti-diarrheal medication just in case.
Also, be very careful with seafood, especially the shellfish and ceviches sold on the beach. A small mistake in refrigeration could cost you your peace of mind. -This is one of the travel tips for Latin America that I ask you to keep in mind.
4. Transportation: Uber, Taxis, and Public Transit
In countries like Colombia, Uber operates in a legal gray area. While many use it, sitting in the front seat helps avoid suspicion. Unlike Europe, where public transit is often the best option, it might not be as reliable in Latin America. However, taxis are affordable: for instance, a 30-minute ride in Bogotá might cost around $4-$6. Always check local apps or guides for updates.
Important Tips:
Always avoid slamming car doors—it’s considered rude in many Latin American countries.
Traffic rules are often loosely followed. When crossing the street, cars may not stop for pedestrians, even at crosswalks. People often cross anywhere, but it’s safer to stick to designated areas. Watch out for motorcycles weaving through traffic, especially between cars.
If driving, remember that Latin America drives on the right. Be prepared to dodge potholes and check traffic signs—left turns are frequently prohibited.
5. Mendicancy: Be Mindful When Giving Money
You’ll likely encounter more people begging on the streets than you might be used to. It’s a personal choice whether to give money, but remember that helping today might only provide short-term relief and not address deeper issues like child exploitation. Many children are used by adults to ask for money, which teaches them to beg rather than pursue education or other opportunities. Supporting local charities or organizations that work on long-term solutions is a better way to help.
6. Cash Is King: Always Carry Local Currency
Cash is essential in many parts of Latin America. While credit cards are widely accepted in larger establishments, many smaller shops, markets, and eateries only accept cash. Additionally, paying with cash can sometimes be cheaper as card payments may include additional fees.
Also, note that international credit cards can sometimes fail in local card readers. To avoid confusion, clarify prices before purchasing anything on the street. Double-check whether the price is in local currency or USD, as some vendors, particularly in tourist-heavy areas, may overcharge unsuspecting foreigners.
Pro Tip:
- When paying with a credit card, never hand it over directly. Always request the card reader (datáfono) be brought to you.
- Foreign credit cards often allow you to choose between paying in local currency or USD—opt for USD as it may offer a better conversion rate. -Check it yourself too and comment if this works.
7. Adapters and Voltage
Electricity in most Latin American countries operates on 110V, with type A and B outlets. Travelers from Europe and other regions might need a power adapter and voltage converter. Save yourself the hassle by packing a universal adapter. (Check this one)
8. Personal Space and Physical Affection
Latin Americans value warmth in social interactions. Expect closer proximity during conversations and even light touches on the arm or shoulder. It may feel unfamiliar, but it’s a sign of attentiveness and friendliness.
Fun Fact: People are generally very friendly and love to strike up conversations. Don’t be alarmed if someone chats with you in line or while waiting for a bus.
9. Punctuality: A Flexible Concept
Time flows differently here! Traffic chaos and unpredictable public transportation schedules mean people may arrive late. Patience is key.
10. Microclimates: Be Ready for Temperature Swings
Latin America’s diverse landscapes mean you can go from a chilly mountain town to a balmy beach in just an hour. Always check the local climate before packing and layer your clothing to adapt to varying temperatures.
11. Sun Protection
The sun near the equator is intense, even if it doesn’t feel hot. Use reef-safe sunscreen to protect your skin without harming marine ecosystems or freshwater rivers.
–Check information of toxic chemicals for the nature here. SPOILER ALERT, mos tof the commercial brands are not reef safe. However, some product like this one can be found on Amazon and they are reef safe.
12. Mosquito Protection and Vaccinations
Some countries may require or recommend a yellow fever vaccination. Protect yourself by using mosquito repellents and consider taking thiamine (consult your doctor first) to reduce bites naturally.
13. Learn Basic Spanish, by far is the best travel tip for Latin America
While you’ll find English speakers in major cities and tourist spots, venturing beyond these areas often requires Spanish. At Español con María, you can learn not just the language but also cultural nuances, connecting more deeply with locals and their way of life. –Check our survival Spanish course.
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Planning a Trip to Latin America? Essential Tips for a Smooth Adventure
Planning a trip to Latin America? Get ready for vibrant cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and unforgettable experiences. To help you navigate your adventure, we’ve compiled 13 life-saving travel tips for Latin America, covering health, hygiene, transportation, and cultural insights. Plus, if you’re interested in truly immersing yourself in the local experience, consider learning Spanish at Español con María, a dynamic Spanish school that proves life is cooler in Spanish.
1. Stay Fresh: Adapting to Latin American Hygiene Habits
Latin America’s warm and humid climates can make you sweat more than you’re used to. Local deodorants often contain higher levels of aluminum than European counterparts, so skip the extra luggage weight and buy one locally.
Daily showers are common—sometimes morning and night—so keep this in mind when planning your hygiene routine.
Extra Tip: In many public restrooms, toilet paper is not provided or is located outside the stalls. Always carry tissues or travel-sized toilet paper with you.
2. Drinking Water and Street Drinks
Tap water isn’t drinkable in most of Latin America, and even ice in street-side juices may be made from tap water. Opt for bottled or filtered water, and purchase street drinks from reputable vendors.
Pro Tip: Invest in a portable water purifier, especially if you’ll be doing outdoor activities.
3. Street Food: A Delicious but Risky Adventure
Street food is tempting, but your stomach might not be accustomed to the spices or preparation methods. For instance, Mexican street food often includes spicy chilies, and tropical fruits like pitaya can act as natural laxatives. Carry anti-diarrheal medication just in case.
Be cautious with seafood, especially shellfish and ceviches sold on the beach, as improper refrigeration can cause issues.
4. Transportation: Uber, Taxis, and Public Transit
In countries like Colombia, Uber operates in a legal gray area. If using it, sit in the front seat to avoid attention. Public transit might not be as reliable as in Europe, but taxis are affordable. For example, a 30-minute ride in Bogotá costs about $4–$6.
Important Tips:
- Always avoid slamming car doors—it’s considered rude in many Latin American countries.
- Traffic rules are often loosely followed. When crossing the street, cars may not stop for pedestrians, even at crosswalks. People often cross anywhere, but it’s safer to stick to designated areas. Watch out for motorcycles weaving through traffic, especially between cars.
- If driving, remember that Latin America drives on the right. Be prepared to dodge potholes and check traffic signs—left turns are frequently prohibited.
5. Mendicancy: Be Mindful When Giving Money
You’ll likely encounter beggars, including children. Giving money is a personal choice, but it may perpetuate issues like child exploitation. Instead, consider supporting local charities focused on long-term solutions.
6. Cash Is King: Always Carry Local Currency
While credit cards are widely accepted in major cities, smaller shops and markets prefer cash. Additionally, paying in cash can sometimes save you from additional card fees.
Pro Tip:
- When paying with a credit card, never hand it over directly. Always request the card reader (datáfono) be brought to you.
- Foreign credit cards often allow you to choose between paying in local currency or USD—opt for USD as it may offer a better conversion rate.
7. Adapters and Voltage
Most countries in Latin America use 110V electricity and type A/B outlets. Travelers from Europe will need a power adapter and possibly a voltage converter. Bring a universal adapter to avoid hassles.
8. Personal Space and Physical Affection
Latin Americans value warmth in social interactions. Expect closer proximity during conversations and even light touches on the arm or shoulder. It may feel unfamiliar, but it’s a sign of attentiveness and friendliness.
Fun Fact: People are generally very friendly and love to strike up conversations. Don’t be alarmed if someone chats with you in line or while waiting for a bus.
9. Punctuality: A Flexible Concept
Traffic and unpredictable schedules mean people might arrive late. Be patient and plan for delays.
10. Microclimates: Be Ready for Temperature Swings
Latin America’s diverse geography means weather can vary dramatically. Check local climates before packing and dress in layers.
11. Sun Protection
The equatorial sun is intense, so wear reef-safe sunscreen to protect your skin and marine ecosystems. Many commercial brands aren’t reef-safe, so consider eco-friendly options like those available on Amazon.
12. Mosquito Protection and Vaccinations
Use mosquito repellent and consult your doctor about vaccines like yellow fever, which may be required in certain countries.
Natural Tip: Taking thiamine (Vitamin B1) might help reduce mosquito bites—consult your doctor first.
13. Learn Basic Spanish: The Ultimate Travel Tip
Speaking Spanish enhances your travel experience, especially in remote areas. At Español con María, you’ll learn not only the language but also cultural nuances, helping you connect deeply with locals. Check out their Survival Spanish course to get started!
Bonus Tips for a Smooth Trip
- Stay Connected: Purchase an eSIM like those from Airalo before your trip to have internet as soon as you land. While these data packages are practical, they’re limited—disable mobile data for apps like Instagram to conserve usage.
- Avoid Certain Topics: If you’re in Colombia, avoid mentioning Pablo Escobar; in Mexico, don’t bring up El Chapo. Instead, focus on the many cultural figures who inspire national pride.
Latin America is a land of contrasts and surprises, but with these tips, you’ll be well-prepared to enjoy its many wonders. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, savoring delicious food, or chatting with friendly locals, your experience will be even richer if you embrace the culture. Ready to take the next step? Join Español con María to learn Spanish and truly immerse yourself in the magic of Latin America!